The Roman numeral CI equals 101.
CI is built by adding these Roman numeral groups together:
Add them up: C + I = 101.
| Number | Roman numeral |
|---|---|
| 98 | XCVIII |
| 99 | XCIX |
| 100 | C |
| 101 | CI |
| 102 | CII |
| 103 | CIII |
| 104 | CIV |
Roman numerals use seven letters, each with a fixed value: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, and M = 1000. Numbers are formed by combining these symbols and adding their values, working from the largest to the smallest.
When a smaller symbol appears before a larger one, it is subtracted instead of added — this is the subtractive rule. For example, IV is 4 (5 − 1) and IX is 9 (10 − 1). The same idea gives XL (40), XC (90), CD (400), and CM (900). The same symbol is never repeated more than three times in a row.
| Symbol | Value |
|---|---|
| I | 1 |
| V | 5 |
| X | 10 |
| L | 50 |
| C | 100 |
| D | 500 |
| M | 1,000 |